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文章出处:Technology|阅读量:479|发表时间:2020-07-28
The construction of animal laboratories must comply with relevant standard requirements and precautions. In this case, what standard requirements must be followed? What precautions should be followed? Below, I will introduce the standard requirements and precautions for the construction of animal laboratories.
ONE. Standard requirements for animal laboratory construction
Requirement 1: A controlled access control system between rooms should be configured in the laboratory.
Requirement 2: In order to properly discharge hazardous waste, waste gas and wastewater treatment systems must be reasonably configured.
Requirement 3: In order to improve the efficiency of water and electricity utilization in the laboratory, a waste liquid recovery system and an intelligent control system must be configured.
Requirement 4: According to the location, size and quantity of the ventilation shaft, do the relevant design work.
Requirement 5: The pipeline layout should be planned uniformly and concisely.
Requirement 6: Do a good job in the overall design, create a comfortable public environment for the staff, and ensure the stable development of the laboratory.
Requirement 7: Do a good job in the storage of dangerous goods.
Requirement 8: Do a good job in the protection of related intellectual property rights.
Requirement 9: The staff can enter the important rooms in the laboratory only after permission; the outsiders can enter the public area in the laboratory only after permission.
TWO. Matters needing attention in the construction of animal laboratory
Item 1: According to the type of animal raised, the corresponding animal house, activity place, auxiliary room and auxiliary facilities shall be established. It is recommended that the area of these rooms be quiet, clean and free from external influences.
Item 2: The animal room should have good light and ventilation, and the floor should be clean and free of water. The top surface and wall should be easy to clean, and external walls, roofs, ceilings, doors and windows, and pipes leading to the outside should be prevented from entering by outside animals, mosquitoes and other pests. The indoor temperature is 18-29 degrees, the relative humidity is 40-70%, and the noise is within 60 decibels.
Item 3: There should not be too many animals in the cage, the animal density should be controlled reasonably, and there should be ventilation, cooling and heat preservation equipment. It is necessary to set up special sewage and drainage facilities for animals to prevent the spread of pathogens. In addition, the breeding cages should be disinfected regularly, and the litter (high temperature disinfection) should be replaced regularly.