I. How 5G surrounds us and affects us

As early as 2019, I believe that many friends have been screened by 5G. It is the focus of the Sino-US trade war. It has been repeatedly mentioned by Trump. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also issued an important speech on the 24th of this month, proposing to speed up 5G. Network construction and deployment, enrich 5G technology application scenarios, continue to increase 5G technology research and development, focus on building a 5G security assurance system, and strengthen organization and implementation.

It is getting closer and closer to us, but it seems to be far away from us. In addition to the increase in communication speed, what else can 5G bring to us? 4G is fast enough, why upgrade to 5G?

In fact, speed is the most boring application of 5G. 5G is not only a technical method, it is essentially an information dissemination activity. "You find that expression is the birth of new information, new forms of information. And it is not just an expression of an individual, it may also be an expression of an organization, or an expression of an ethnic group, but in essence it is information from A to B There will be a drastic change in speed."

From the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's announcement on enriching 5G technology application scenarios, we can understand how 5G will surround and affect us in the future.

1) Cultivate new consumption patterns. Encourage basic telecommunications companies to promote 5G terminal consumption and accelerate the migration of users to 5G through measures such as package upgrade discounts and credit purchases. Promote 5G+VR/AR, live event, game entertainment, virtual shopping and other applications to promote new information consumption. Encourage basic telecommunications companies, radio and television media companies and content providers to strengthen collaboration to enrich 4K/8K, VR/AR and other new multimedia content sources in the fields of education, media, and entertainment.

2) Promote the innovative development of "5G + medical health". Carry out the construction of 5G smart medical system, build a 5G smart medical demonstration network and medical platform, and accelerate the application and promotion of 5G in epidemic warning, pre-hospital first aid, remote diagnosis and treatment, and intelligent image-assisted diagnosis. Further optimize and promote the excellent application of 5G in the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic, promote remote physical examination, consultation, medical assistance and other services, and promote the sharing of medical resources.

3) Implement "5G + Industrial Internet" 512 project. Build 5 industrial public service platforms, build innovative carriers and public service capabilities; accelerate the pilot application of "5G+Industrial Internet" in the vertical field, and transform internal network construction to cover 10 key industries; create a batch of "5G+Industrial Internet" internal network construction and transformation Benchmarking networks and model projects have formed at least 20 typical industrial application scenarios. Break through a number of key 5G technologies for the specific needs of the industrial Internet, significantly enhance the "5G + Industrial Internet" industry basic support capabilities, and promote the "5G + Industrial Internet" integrated and innovative development.

4) Promote the coordinated development of "5G + Internet of Vehicles". Promote the integration of the Internet of Vehicles into the national new information infrastructure construction project, and promote the large-scale deployment of LTE-V2X. Build a national-level car networking pilot area, enrich application scenarios, and explore and improve business models. Combining with 5G commercial deployment, guide key areas to plan ahead, strengthen cross-departmental coordination, and promote the inclusion of 5G and LTE-V2X into important communication standards and protocols for smart city and smart transportation construction. Carry out 5G-V2X standard development and R&D verification.

5) Build a 5G application ecosystem. Through platforms such as the 5G application industry phalanx, gathering application requirements, research and development, integration, capital and other parties, smooth the key links of 5G application promotion. Organize the third "Bloom Cup" 5G application solicitation contest, highlight the implementation of applications, and cultivate 5G application innovation enterprises. Promote the development of 5G Internet of Things. Use innovation centers, joint R&D bases, incubation platforms, demonstration parks, etc. as carriers to promote the integrated application and innovation of 5G in various industries and fields.

II, the application of 5G in medical treatment

Faced with the sudden test of the epidemic in the first year of 2020, various high-tech methods have frequently appeared to help prevent and control the epidemic. 5G, which has just been commercialized, has also played an important role in this epidemic. For example, 5G+ live broadcast supports "Vulcan Mountain Hospital Cloud Supervisor", such as 5G+ artificial intelligence to alleviate the shortage of medical staff, such as intelligent monitoring of negative pressure isolation wards, such as 5G+ thermal imaging temperature screening, and build the first line of defense.

And so on, as well as Dharma Hospital CT diagnosis, vaccine development, remote surgery, ICU ward VR visits, remote consultation and consultation, epidemic prevention drones, intelligent image recognition, etc., are all important applications of 5G in medical treatment. Through this epidemic, we have also seen the real real-time and landability of "5G + medical health".

III. Laboratory innovation in the 5G era

1) Idea innovation:

1. The most prominent innovation at the engineering level in the 5G era is to realize the visualization of the entire construction process. By simulating the construction process, virtual reality, and effect animation, the whole process of project management is subverted.

2. Improved the means of enterprise management laboratory safety. Laboratory users and suppliers can detect the operation of the entire laboratory, achieve control of the entire intelligent environment, and perform early diagnosis and early warning of some problems, such as the flow of air supply and exhaust, pressure gradient, etc. Thereby improving the service life of laboratory equipment and the safety of operation.

3. Energy saving. As we all know, laboratories consume a lot of energy, especially microbiology laboratories and physical and chemical synthesis laboratories, which account for a large proportion of the entire investment ratio. Through 5G smart technology, the operation of water, electricity, and wind is controlled, and energy-saving solutions are found from the root. From the conceptual design in the early stage, the entire process is simulated and budgeted in advance. Through various intelligent sensing and system analysis of components, the entire building becomes more intelligent. For example, how the lighting can achieve real-time energy saving in the presence and absence of people is a manifestation of improving the real-time degree of work and the source of cost saving.

2) Technological innovation and process innovation:

The technological innovation of the smart laboratory is mainly reflected in four aspects: Internet of Everything-unified management-big data analysis-visual display.
The construction of 5G smart laboratory, from the technical level, from these four aspects, whether it is the LIMS system, or the entire laboratory information environment control, fire protection, smart security, and data we care about, can be transmitted in a "cloud "On, this cloud is what we call "the cloud of Dharma Academy" (it is different from the production cloud). So at this point, the data of each laboratory building and each independent laboratory will be unifiedly transmitted to the cloud for unified management and classification processing.
In addition, when we buy public clouds, there are usually three categories: Huawei Cloud, Ali Cloud, and Tencent Cloud. During the epidemic prevention and control stage, Academician Zhong Nanshan cooperated with Tencent Cloud to establish an artificial intelligence laboratory. Through the "cloud" laboratory, the epidemic situation of each day/each region is summarized and processed. The operation of this team , And the medical team of Academician Zhong Nanshan’s diagnosis and medical research and development are centered on these four areas.

3) Laboratory construction tools:

The laboratory construction tools range from the earliest CAD to 3d max to the later BIM. Among them, the development of BIM to the current BIM500 has played an important role not only in design institutes, national key projects (including bridges and high-rise buildings). When we digitally process the entire process of BIM in the laboratory, we will get a data sharing platform. In this platform, we can fully realize the sharing and win-win situation of multiple parties through 5G technology, and give full play to the benefits of BIM. value.
In the design stage, BIM can display the various technological professions built by the project in three dimensions through its visualization and multi-work collaboration, perform spatial collisions, material statistics, and conduct data analysis of various professions, etc.

In the construction stage, the construction can be optimized through the three-dimensional drawings, thereby simplifying the process, improving efficiency and shortening the process time.